In contrast to the migration of minorities from Egypt, Syria, Lebanon and Iraq, old forms and identities that were absent have returned, just as ISIS was a complex product of the failure of the state, coupled with regional and international factors, the return of Zoroastrianism after its absence for more than 1500 years indicates the outcomes of this failure, and new demands have developed in changing contexts, such as the Armenian demands for recognition of the genocide a century after its commission and the contribution of Baha'is and their presence in the public sphere in many From countries in the region such as Tunisia, Egypt, Yemen and Iraq after the Arab Spring
