The conflict between Israel and Iran goes beyond traditional geopolitical concerns and nuclear weapons programs, delving into deep ideological and religious dimensions. Although the conflict appears superficially driven by Israel’s apprehension about Iran’s nuclear program and its support for regional proxies like Hamas and Hezbollah, the core narratives are heavily influenced by religious interpretations. Jewish religious thought, especially Talmudic interpretations and religious narratives, shapes Israel’s perception of Iran and justifies its strategic responses, including military operations and calls for regime change. For Israel, its existence is often viewed through a religious lens, where current events are seen as part of a divine plan or a continuation of historical struggles for survival.

This perspective transforms geopolitical rivalries into battles of profound theological significance, affecting public opinion and leadership decisions. This religious dimension elevates the conflict from a mere strategic competition to a “sacred duty.” Such “sanctification” makes rational diplomatic solutions extremely difficult, as the threats are perceived as existential and divinely ordained, not merely political or economic. This can lead to extreme positions where compromise is seen as a betrayal of divine will, increasing the risk of escalation.

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